HTML 1

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HTML 1

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.  Markup language is a technique to write

documents, describing the general structure of the contents inside the

documents and not its actual appearance on the page or on the screen.

HTML allows user to link several related information already stored in the

computer or server that can be accessed from anywhere around the world.

Tim Berners Lee developed the HTML standard in 1989, and the

world wide web in 1991.

Features of HTML1. HTML documents are simple text files. Web browsers act as HTML

formatters.

2. There is no need of compiling the file as in case of other programming

languages.

3. It is not a case sensitive language.

4. HTML documents can be viewed on any type of computer platform.

Tools Required to create a webpage1. Text Editor- A text editor is used to create or compose HTML

documents. Examples- Notepad and wordpad.

2. A Web Browser- A Web browser is used to display and view the HTML

documents.

Examples- Internet explorer, Mozilla Firefox, opera and safari.

3. A Web server (optional)-

A web server is required when one want to store the HTML document.

TAG- A tag is an HTML command that controls the structure and appearance

of the page or document that is created. Every tag has attributes or special

properties.

The tags are always enclosed within a pair of angular brackets i.e. < and >.

CONTAINER ELEMENTS- This type of HTML elements require pair tags i.e. a

starting as well as an ending tag e.g., <TITLE>……</TITLE>,

<HEAD>…..</HEAD>.

EMPTY ELEMENTS- This type of HTML elements requires just a starting tag

and not an ending tag e.g. <BR>, <BASE>. Empty elements just carry out

their specific job e.g., <HR> inserts a horizontal rule and <BR> breaks a line.

HTML Tags and its usage1. <HTML>. It is a structural tag used to mark the beginning and end of

an HTML document.

2. <BODY>. It is a structural tag that encloses all the visible content of a

webpage.

3. <P>. It is a formatting tag used to mark the beginning of a new

paragraph.

4. <U>. It is a formatting tag used to underline text on a webpage.

5. <CENTER>. It is a formatting tag used to centralize text on a webpage.

6. <H1>. It is a formatting tag used to mark text as biggest heading.

7. <IMG>. It is a formatting tag used to add inline images on a webpage.

8. <OL>. It is a formatting tag used to add numbered lists on a webpage.

9. <LI>. It is a formatting tag used to mark list items in a numbered list on

a webpage.

10.<A>. It is a formatting tag used to add hyperlinks on a webpage.

Basic Structure of HTML-

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>My first Web page </TITLE>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

The HTML tags that define your page go here

</BODY>

</HTML

Que 1. HTML stands for _____ .

Answer: Hypertext Markup Language

Que 2. What do you understand by ‘Tag’ ?

Answer: TAG in HTML is a coded command, which indicates how part of web page should be displayed. HTML. It also has an element.

Que 3. What is an attribute in HTML ?

Answer: An attribute is a special word used inside tag to specify additional information to tag such as color, alignment, etc.

Que 4. Define the tag HTML.

Answer: The <HTML> .. </HTML> tag are used to mark the beginning and end of an HTML document.

Que 5. HR tag is used for _____ .

Answer: HR tag is used for inserting Horizontal Rule.

Que 6. <TITLE> tag is used to define _____ .

Answer: <TITLE> tag is used to give title of the document.

Que 7. Differentiate between container element and empty element?

Container and Empty Elements

The HTML elements (Tags) can be classified as two types – (1) Container elements (2) Empty elements.

Container Elements:

The tags which are required opening and closing is known as container elements or tags. For example: <html>, <body>, <title>, <p> etc.,

Empty Elements:

The tags which are required only opening tag is known as empty elements or tags. For example: <br>

Class 10 HTML Basics and Coding Guide | PDF | Html Element | Html

PRACTICAL FILE

Class 10 HTML Practical File | PDF | Html | Html Element

NOTES

Class 10 HTML Tags and Attributes Notes | PDF | Hyperlink | Html Element


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